top of page
grok-image-d86193ca-315e-4564-9def-723446dc14e7.jpg

Sound, Music & Stress

the neuroscience and physiological mechanisms of stress responses to sound/music.

INTRODUCTION

Stress affects both psychological and physiological processes. Research has examined whether sound and music can influence stress responses, including perceived stress, anxiety, heart rate, blood pressure and other physiological measures.

Music-based interventions have been studied in clinical and non-clinical settings, with researchers investigating how different types of music and listening approaches may influence the body's stress response.

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH & PUBLISHED STUDIES

Effects of Music Interventions on Stress-Related Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Two Meta-Analyses

A systematic review examining the effects of music interventions on pain and related outcomes across clinical settings.

Music Therapy for Stress Reduction: A Systematic Review and

Meta-Analysis

A systematic review and meta-analysis of 47 studies involving 2,747 participants examining music therapy for stress reduction. The researchers found a medium-to-large beneficial effect of music therapy on stress-related outcomes, including both psychological and physiological measures.

Biomarkers of Stress in Music Interventions: A Systematic Review

A systematic review examining biological markers of stress in 14 randomized controlled trials involving music interventions. The review found evidence suggesting that music may reduce stress biomarkers such as cortisol and salivary α-amylase, although differences among study methods made the overall magnitude of the effect difficult to determine.

The Biological Impact of Listening to Music in Clinical and Nonclinical Settings: A Systematic Review

A systematic review of 44 studies examining biological responses to music listening. The researchers found that cortisol was the most commonly studied stress biomarker, with evidence of stress-reducing effects in a substantial portion of clinical studies.

The Biological Impact of Listening to Music in Clinical and Nonclinical Settings: A Systematic Review

A systematic review of 44 studies examining biological responses to music listening. The researchers found that cortisol was the most commonly studied stress biomarker, with evidence of stress-reducing effects in a substantial portion of clinical studies.

bottom of page